Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2023 13:07:45 +0300 Return-Path: support@newmuslims.com From: "NewMuslim.com Recommend Service" Message-ID: <81f0ef28b4e6a2c5800fbedb56f2b02b@www.newmuslims.com> X-Priority: 3 X-Mailer: PHPMailer [version 1.73] X-Original-Sender-IP: 44.201.72.250 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="multipart/alternative"; boundary="b1_81f0ef28b4e6a2c5800fbedb56f2b02b" --b1_81f0ef28b4e6a2c5800fbedb56f2b02b Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="b2_81f0ef28b4e6a2c5800fbedb56f2b02b" --b2_81f0ef28b4e6a2c5800fbedb56f2b02b Content-Type: text/plain; charset = "iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Level 5 :: Lesson 10 Rights & Responsibilities of Husbands & Wives Description: Rights of husbands and wives on each other will be discussed based on the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. By Imam Mufti (© 2012 NewMuslims.com) Published on 22 Oct 2012 - Last modified on 25 Jun 2019 Printed: 765 - Emailed: 4 - Viewed: 40477 (daily average: 10) Category: Lessons > Social Interaction > Marriage Objective: · To learn the rights of husbands. · To learn the rights of wives. · To learn the basics of sexual conduct between the husband and wife. Arabic Terms: · Mahr - dowry, bridal gift, given from a man to his wife. · Ramadan - The ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.  It is the month in which the obligatory fasting has been prescribed. Islam clearly lays down rights and responsibilities of a husband over his wife and that of a wife over her husband.  The idea that spouses have rights over one another is quite unique to Islam.  What also makes it more amazing is how clearly they are laid out, so conflict can be minimized.  Marriage counselors call it “expectations,” but do not have a clear idea of what those expectations should be.  That is why they are left for a husband and wife to decide.  Many times, they cannot decide or agree, thus ending the marriage. What follows are some of the most important rights and responsibilities of husbands and wives.  Few points must be kept in mind before reading them: 1.    Allah is the source of these rights and responsibilities. 2.    Just like a husband has rights over his wife, the wife has rights over her husband.  They should both strive to fulfill each other’s rights to the best of their ability and forgive each other as much as possible if they fall short. 3.    Both husband and wife must be moderate with respect to these rights and responsibilities.  They should not remind the other of their rights in times of anger and quarrel to add more fuel.  In other words, do not use your rights as instruments of abuse. 4.    Many new Muslims read websites that specialize in Islamic legal rulings and books on Islamic jurisprudence as guides to better living.  These resources usually provide the letter of the law, not necessarily the “spirit” of the law.  The “spirit” of the law is to live in peace and harmony without disobeying Allah.  Always remember that love, gentleness, and mercy are essential components of a happy, Islamic marriage. Rights of the Wife Over the Husband Islam grants a wife rights over her Muslim husband.  Some of them are financial, others are not. 1.       Mahr The woman has the financial right to receive mahr, or bridal gift, from her husband. 2.       Good Treatment The Quran puts great emphasis on treating the wife well.  “...And live with them in kindness...” (Quran 4:19).  In addition to the Quran, the Prophet of Allah has also stressed, ‘The most excellent of you is he who is best to his wife.’ (Tirmidhi)       A Muslim husband must remember the advise of his beloved Prophet, “Fear Allah in regard to women.  You were given them as a trust from Allah and by the word of Allah they have become lawful for you.” (Muslim) A wife is a trust, neither a slave, nor a dog and must be treated as such. 3.       Financial Maintenance A wife has the right to financial maintenance, including food, clothing, and housing according to what the husband can afford.  It is the husband’s responsibility to work and support his wife. 4.       Protection A husband must protect his wife including physical and emotional well being. Rights of the Husband Over the Wife 1.       Obedience In Islam, a wife is required to obey her husband in matters that do not involve disobeying Allah.  This concept is totally alien to many Westerners, so please understand it well.  In the West, they call this ‘control’ and sometimes ‘emotional abuse’.  It is neither.  Few important points must be kept in mind.       One, a wife must obey her husband in obedience to Allah.  The Prophet said, ‘If a woman offers her five daily prayers, fasts the month of Ramadan, guards her chastity and obeys her husband, it will be said to her on the Day of Judgment, “Enter through any gate of Paradise you wish.”’ (Ibn Hibban)       Two, wife obeying her husband is not like a slave obeying the master! She is a free woman, not a slave.  What this means is that her husband can not abuse his authority over his wife and act as a tyrant.  He must remember that he is the servant of Allah and will be questioned about how he treats his wife.       Third, a husband must conduct the affairs of his family with mutual consultation with his wife, but in the end, he is the decision-maker and he will be responsible in front of Allah for his decision.  A wife should not object to his decision-making authority and recognize that just like every company has a CEO, the “family” is like a company and the husband is its CEO.  Remember, the husband has to balance his authority with good treatment that is the wife’s right over him. 2.       Protecting the Honor & Dignity of the Husband She must protect his wealth and children, among other things, in his house.  The Prophet Muhammad said, “The wife is the guardian over the house of her husband and his children.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim)  She is required to raise his children upon Islamic values. 3.       Not Leaving the House Without the Husband’s Permission The Prophet said, “If the wife of any of you should seek permission to go to the mosque, do not prevent her.” (Muslim) This does not mean she has to take his permission every time before she leaves the house, asking, “Can I leave?”  What this means is that she should not go some place he does not approve of.  It will minimize conflict and keep happiness in the family.  An exception is the mosque.  She can go to the mosque without her husband’s permission and approval. 4.       Not Allowing Anyone to Enter His House Without His Permission The Prophet said, “And your right over them is that they do not allow anyone whom you dislike to sit on your cushion.”[1]  Once again, what this means is not to let anyone in the house who the husband disapproves of to minimize conflict and maintain harmony. 5.       Concealing Bedroom Secrets Neither spouse should talk about their sex lives with friends and family members.  It is considered inappropriate, indecent, and shameful.  Both should respect each other’s privacy in this regard.       Sexual intercourse is a right they both have on each other.  Each spouse has a right to intercourse.  Vaginal intercourse is prohibited during a woman’s menstrual cycle and post-natal bleeding.  Anal intercourse is severely prohibited at all times. Footnotes: [1] Saheeh Muslim The web address of this article:https://www.newmuslims.com/lessons/159/rights-responsibilities-of-husbands-wives/Copyright © 2011-2022 NewMuslims.com. All rights reserved. --b2_81f0ef28b4e6a2c5800fbedb56f2b02b Content-Type: text/html; charset = "iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Rights & Responsibilities of Husbands & Wives

Description: Rights of husbands and wives on each other will be discussed based on the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.

By Imam Mufti (© 2012 NewMuslims.com)

Published on 22 Oct 2012 - Last modified on 25 Jun 2019

Printed: 765 - Emailed: 4 - Viewed: 40477 (daily average: 10)

Category: Lessons > Social Interaction > Marriage

Objective:

·       To learn the rights of husbands.

·       To learn the rights of wives.

·       To learn the basics of sexual conduct between the husband and wife.

Arabic Terms:

·       Mahr - dowry, bridal gift, given from a man to his wife.

·       Ramadan - The ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.  It is the month in which the obligatory fasting has been prescribed.

RightsResponsibilitiesHusba.jpgIslam clearly lays down rights and responsibilities of a husband over his wife and that of a wife over her husband.  The idea that spouses have rights over one another is quite unique to Islam.  What also makes it more amazing is how clearly they are laid out, so conflict can be minimized.  Marriage counselors call it “expectations,” but do not have a clear idea of what those expectations should be.  That is why they are left for a husband and wife to decide.  Many times, they cannot decide or agree, thus ending the marriage.

What follows are some of the most important rights and responsibilities of husbands and wives.  Few points must be kept in mind before reading them:

1.    Allah is the source of these rights and responsibilities.

2.    Just like a husband has rights over his wife, the wife has rights over her husband.  They should both strive to fulfill each other’s rights to the best of their ability and forgive each other as much as possible if they fall short.

3.    Both husband and wife must be moderate with respect to these rights and responsibilities.  They should not remind the other of their rights in times of anger and quarrel to add more fuel.  In other words, do not use your rights as instruments of abuse.

4.    Many new Muslims read websites that specialize in Islamic legal rulings and books on Islamic jurisprudence as guides to better living.  These resources usually provide the letter of the law, not necessarily the “spirit” of the law.  The “spirit” of the law is to live in peace and harmony without disobeying Allah.  Always remember that love, gentleness, and mercy are essential components of a happy, Islamic marriage.

Rights of the Wife Over the Husband

Islam grants a wife rights over her Muslim husband.  Some of them are financial, others are not.

1.       Mahr

The woman has the financial right to receive mahr, or bridal gift, from her husband.

2.       Good Treatment

The Quran puts great emphasis on treating the wife well.  “...And live with them in kindness...” (Quran 4:19).  In addition to the Quran, the Prophet of Allah has also stressed, ‘The most excellent of you is he who is best to his wife.’ (Tirmidhi)

      A Muslim husband must remember the advise of his beloved Prophet, “Fear Allah in regard to women.  You were given them as a trust from Allah and by the word of Allah they have become lawful for you.” (Muslim) A wife is a trust, neither a slave, nor a dog and must be treated as such.

3.       Financial Maintenance

A wife has the right to financial maintenance, including food, clothing, and housing according to what the husband can afford.  It is the husband’s responsibility to work and support his wife.

4.       Protection

A husband must protect his wife including physical and emotional well being.

Rights of the Husband Over the Wife

1.       Obedience

In Islam, a wife is required to obey her husband in matters that do not involve disobeying Allah.  This concept is totally alien to many Westerners, so please understand it well.  In the West, they call this ‘control’ and sometimes ‘emotional abuse’.  It is neither.  Few important points must be kept in mind.

      One, a wife must obey her husband in obedience to Allah.  The Prophet said, ‘If a woman offers her five daily prayers, fasts the month of Ramadan, guards her chastity and obeys her husband, it will be said to her on the Day of Judgment, “Enter through any gate of Paradise you wish.”’ (Ibn Hibban)

      Two, wife obeying her husband is not like a slave obeying the master! She is a free woman, not a slave.  What this means is that her husband can not abuse his authority over his wife and act as a tyrant.  He must remember that he is the servant of Allah and will be questioned about how he treats his wife.

      Third, a husband must conduct the affairs of his family with mutual consultation with his wife, but in the end, he is the decision-maker and he will be responsible in front of Allah for his decision.  A wife should not object to his decision-making authority and recognize that just like every company has a CEO, the “family” is like a company and the husband is its CEO.  Remember, the husband has to balance his authority with good treatment that is the wife’s right over him.

2.       Protecting the Honor & Dignity of the Husband

She must protect his wealth and children, among other things, in his house.  The Prophet Muhammad said, “The wife is the guardian over the house of her husband and his children.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim)  She is required to raise his children upon Islamic values.

3.       Not Leaving the House Without the Husband’s Permission

The Prophet said, “If the wife of any of you should seek permission to go to the mosque, do not prevent her.” (Muslim) This does not mean she has to take his permission every time before she leaves the house, asking, “Can I leave?”  What this means is that she should not go some place he does not approve of.  It will minimize conflict and keep happiness in the family.  An exception is the mosque.  She can go to the mosque without her husband’s permission and approval.

4.       Not Allowing Anyone to Enter His House Without His Permission

The Prophet said, “And your right over them is that they do not allow anyone whom you dislike to sit on your cushion.”[1]  Once again, what this means is not to let anyone in the house who the husband disapproves of to minimize conflict and maintain harmony.

5.       Concealing Bedroom Secrets

Neither spouse should talk about their sex lives with friends and family members.  It is considered inappropriate, indecent, and shameful.  Both should respect each other’s privacy in this regard.

      Sexual intercourse is a right they both have on each other.  Each spouse has a right to intercourse.  Vaginal intercourse is prohibited during a woman’s menstrual cycle and post-natal bleeding.  Anal intercourse is severely prohibited at all times.


Footnotes:

[1] Saheeh Muslim

The web address of this article:
https://www.newmuslims.com/lessons/159/rights-responsibilities-of-husbands-wives/
Copyright © 2011-2022 NewMuslims.com. All rights reserved.
--b2_81f0ef28b4e6a2c5800fbedb56f2b02b-- --b1_81f0ef28b4e6a2c5800fbedb56f2b02b Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="Rights___Responsibilities_of_Husbands___Wives._001.jpg" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: Content-Disposition: inline; filename="Rights___Responsibilities_of_Husbands___Wives._001.jpg" /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAeAB4AAD/2wBDAAoHBwkHBgoJCAkLCwoMDxkQDw4ODx4WFxIZJCAmJSMg IyIoLTkwKCo2KyIjMkQyNjs9QEBAJjBGS0U+Sjk/QD3/2wBDAQsLCw8NDx0QEB09KSMpPT09PT09 PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT3/wAARCADqAV4DASIA AhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQA AAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3 ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWm p6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEA AwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSEx BhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElK U1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3 uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDDJO48 nrTgT6mmn7x+tOAr2rCHAn1NOBPqaaKcKYDsn1pcn1ptOAoGKCfU07J9TTRThQAoJ9TTgT6mminA UAOBPrTgT600U4UwHZPrS5PrTadQAoJ9aXJ9aSlosAuT60bj60Yqa1tZLyYRRDnuT0ApgFvBLcyq kYY5OM9hW3LoduJRiYhQMYHrU5kis7ZLa3GNg+Z/7xqBZiec1Ku9TupYXS8ipcaJKrAwSblPY1mT xSW8hSTIIroknbNUtTsZJx56846igzq0FFXRi5Pqa19AhZ7neQSO1QWemtMwLjr2rpIUj023CqBv NKW1jOnTbaLrSqgxn5q5XxBceZcAA9K0XuiWY55NZNxYT3Epfkg1CjZm1ePKjMyfWkyx7mtFdGnZ hkcVsWujxRoN4GabdjmUW9jlSWHXIpCT610GsWMMUWUArn6SdwatoJk+tGT60UYp2EGT60ZPrS4o xTsAmT60mT60uKQ0xCZPrTST607FNNKwDST60hJ9adikIpiGFj6mmkn1NPIphFICNifU01WO48mn sKYo+Y1DLQp+8frSig/eP1pRWpmKKcKQU4CgYopaBSgUAApwFAFOxTAQU4CgClFACilFApRQAopR QKUUwFpaMUtAGno9l5wknZN+w4UeprSlj+xA7YSm/lmAqxokYg0+Md2+Y1qriRGVwCD2rKU2menS goRTaOSaQsxJPU0qvxU2oabPaSMxTMWeGFVQcKMVsmmtDv0krotRNg1owYZCD37VlR8fU1o2bYmQ H1qZI5qkLlm1tHSf51x/dFTXem+YjFZCZccDPFJ5xSd5GdSDwoBqeEuq75B8zdMdqwk5bmapyXvH NvbXcEg+0RMoz17VsQMgjGcVe+ztqQdHOE6Z96w79JbCUwseOx9a1jJVPde4n+9fK9zR85C2BinP hl4rJtnY9TWjGwCfNTlCxnKnyvQqXcIufkY1z19Ytay4AJB9K6gNFG/mvyey1KY1uzukjVU7E9al 6ETpOWqRw5QjqD+VJXZ3FhbEcAce1ZlzpKbSyDimjnlTlHc5/FGKlmiaGQqajpmY2kNPppFADaQi nYpKAGYpCKeaQigQwimMKkNMakwImpij5j9KkamL94/Ss2UhT94/WlFIfvGnCtSBQKcKQU4UAKBT gKQU4UAAFOpAKcKYwpaKWgApwpBTqYBThSCnCgBRSgZwKBTl+8v1FAdTr7UbIEX0UVbjbpVSE/Iv 0FTocVjJXPdcdC25DptYZB7GsXUNH8lTPCfl6lPStUPkUMRISDyOmKmLcXoZxvF6HLq2OTU0LnDP noKTV7b7FP8ALny26VXEjLYPtPzN8orqVmrnU1eKkjVsITMwdjkYzitGR2V0jUdazrYvawRlRuAX DfWtC1k88h2GNoxiueWjM6qe72NOJlijAFU9Y0w6lGjxsFdf1qdWB+lSCXHB4Fc6vGXMtzhs1Lmj uc6LGSzGZhj6VEhkdzkkL2FdJeqk9o+RkgZFc6t3bW0ZkuJMBeuBmuylV5otvc2pNyTdtSTy03Au ee1N88jdjOV7etMiurbUyDaPnb2PBq7DZ+U5mmZVjUZJbjFPmildltqPxbjmMcUUa3DqjyDIUnrV cyKMqDkdjWBf6imra8Z4WJtrZcKxPU+1aUV3Gdu5gSR27VNN8y1MpU9LvqNuNL+0tkCmR+GZJVLA hVz3rdsZUlwq4P8ASrc0scShF6d6ic2nZHIqDlKyRyd94cktCpVxIjdCPWsaaFoXKsOa7qSQSIoH Iz+VQXNnZzWrW7KpZz/rMcqaSm1uVLCyvZHFxxPKxWMZYDOKjxWpp1my+IYbbOdsnJHcVDrFmbLV riEAhQ2V+lac2tjlcXYoYpMU8qR1BppFMkYaY1SGmNQwImFMX7x+lSGmL941kykB+8aUUH7x+tKK 1IHCnCmingUwFFOFNFPAosACnCkFLTGLSiiloABThSCnCmACnAUgFPVSxwByaAAAnpTxE56Ka1rG wCJukFSSCNH4FS5HTTw0p6l61fNuhPB21YVsis+CUFcDtVpX4zWR7Kj7qJ0kqaJsrmqIPU1PHJjA pWJlAXULNL+28tuCOVPvXM3EMtqscUg6PnPY11TSDFZ98qTQsGHuParpya0ClfYdbONqjsauxFVY leM9RWJZyMxHPK1qBWJDr0PUDtSk7s0qwsy4ZcL8vU01N5fLE09bLIU7jirCWa8YY1i3E43OEQVh tK44IxWZ9iiBeNEUAnJ461tfZEx1OaoT/Jc4opy10MoSUnoZCeH3gu2mQYB6beMVheIre6nlihFx KUJ5XdwK72JiVyelZ95pwuGMqAEg9DWsaik7TNVXlzXlqeeMr26GGGNm55YDqa1dLg/0Yb87iea0 X0Ga1vHkt3PkzHLo38J9RUtrazWrsCRIv94CrSutGbzrKcbIvaSvkRy46mnt5krE9qktpMR4lAVj wB3NLcHZGV3BS1S2ubUypt3KstwFfyoeXPUioTHJ5irnA6nPWrVtbpbXKM2DuHXPerNzkKSpAI6H FF0tjW9nZDLS1t01GOfaROUPbg1DqtjHPeiZhyRioX1IJewSscAHa1X75d6+Yp6elZfauc9XD8vT czDp0BGNoqObQ4ZYyEGDVpW3VPH1q3FoxlQVjmbnw9PFEzg5ArFYEZB6ivQJ5coy9sc1w10mbt1j GSTwBVRb6nHVp8hTamr941qTaJdRWfnleO4rMX7xqWShD94/WnCkP3jThWxkKBTgKQU4UwHCnCmi nCmMUU4UIu5gPWrsVvGoG7mhK5rTpSqbFOlArRNpG4BwQKJNOxHuQ0DlRlEzxWppVtHcI6OBuPQ1 UhtWdyCDWtb6fIq+ZDkEUmyYbmTc2zW05jP4VqabYgKJJBzTry2eWLzJVw61Y06dbi32g4de1B0w pJVNSWVsDA6VScMzfKCfpVwRGWTDcAdatKqRrhAKHoenBcuxkRCRZCAje9W0kyB6VeyChOOazp18 piR91v0rKWpvTfNoyyr/AJClMmMmqaS8VYHzR47mouU4W3JVmDLVO6lO7ApWk8gnPAqi0xJZzz6C hM0p09bjrOYeb8p4Y10NqjhgW+6ea4yySWG9TzD8jNzXcFgCoHTFVJamGJeyLRfIAqZGwM1TU85p /mc1i4nnyhcvLJmql5AWYOtOjfmpi4K4IrNXi9DKzhK6KHmmNKkhlVlyD1qdo434xULxLCOOK0um aNqStbUdON0Xyrk1hSz+U5j2uWLdhWz9rij4Y8mhUjckrgE96uEuTdBBcju0UIondA7ISwHB71Xn 3fdfOfetvZJtIU9uKxrjMcpSY5Y96qLU3qdFKq5S2M+ecxbiW5HT61LNfNIVUE9Oac1pDPyRk01Y 1w8WMH19apw8zvTg9bamXePlCx6Z61taVf8A2/RtxP7yI7WHt2rn9XXyYQc/dJAFWPC25bS8lY/I QAB71k0LEx5opmvE1WVbiufXUnNwNo+TOMVrxyZxXW1c5HHuR6ldeTbkLy7cCq2k6akANzc/ePPN WzAks29xnFQSLcXlyIlBWJazdkcc6T5ry+RsQYvRsZR5R4xXGeIrOKx1ZkgxtIyR6V3VvEYYNsYy QOK8+1WO4bVZzIrsc9cVh1OatGzKtvbvdXPlIOT19hUhspvnKxttQ9TWjo0RhgkuiPvHatWvtJZS D0NdRFPD80bnPAU4ValsnMzFR8ppYrJmkCmmZOnJdCsKftPpW2umxQoN3JqxbaWkuXfhe2KCvYyt coadFGkLPOuSTxV6HY4JEA2Due9WDphmUIg2gHqaZcJPFILWKF8bcA4qk1sehRSjDl6ky7bhduwB RUzxhlAUDaKgtI5llEUsbKVHT1q4YyOMYPpUya2HNK9iEW8SjemM+lW4QI4/l79RVZiInBXv1qRb gOvHDDtUOLsc/s7O4s4WdCDx7VguH0683r93NWrrUPs8oz3PNTXkS3FqGAwWHGatK2h1+x0VyVLw TICOKUS44zXJ2mqtbXTQzHGDitxLlZkDKc1F09j01R5UaIl6jNRSupUhulQ2ySXTlU7DOe1V7nzF fyZFKsxwM1EgUY3tfUGbyj1yvrUySsxHltStbx/ZhFIfmxjIqPS4BBC+7cRuwu6p5XexbknG5YYO 67p3XYO1VLWFbi5ZpDmNT8o7VYmAm4PUdKrGVYyQvykdRWc4uLHFaNIs3cMMvRQGXkEVoW9z5kak 9QMGsN7mpLC6JkKk8HpVxkZzo3R0fm4X3pyNnmqIkG0VKknGDQzkdMvo/FSeZmqQkAFOE3tUGLpl tX5pl4ryQ4j61EkmPrUwkbHtSej0IcWndGT9hn3hmPSpo5pYZQrjg960S5YgUTQxyx88Gq5u5p7W +kkME+1c5rAuJm1DUGWLovDNVqaCbcVDHb602C0MZIjGAep9a0UUtTalCNO8ky1HbwiLYn3vWsrU S1pMMYzjrWxDAwPNJdaZFdjMnUd6zm33HTqxhP3nocRqt0Lj5M9OtXbeX7DoITo8pLAe1bVr4Rt0 nkeZi6MPlB7Vh6jY3gvZF8lzGh2qQOMU6bUnY6ZV6dR8sehDZKS+7GcVsQMcZJqnaWF5gBIGAPdu K3NP0tYv3lwQzdgOgrrc4xictWSJbOHzMNjA9TV0RRRsTjmm5C9MAVE82e9cM6jb0MOVydycy4HH emhlJJIXPuKqiTOTTkOepwKybKdNIw3SOG0itYzhl5qqilZCkgww7Gti0hWSbzWA+XpVe401F1Dz DIzFzmvRg9bMx92K5SjIpBxg49abEP3oro5LSOSzaLABI6+9c68bxSlXG1hUr3noTTmpJoszl1jL Z+laWjQSSWqF+vrWULZneF53YAnhPWuphwkYxjGKqs+VWQpNvQsiGMRhRwaa8qp8o6iqk11hgM81 LkMBnv3rk5e440eXVjzIuQSBn1pkqLMDng+tRvGTzuyaeisq807W2KlBWujNni2ttY9DUMsIljKo dpPQ+lW9QXMO4DkVnoxJU7sD0rrhdxuCROmmQfK1x87juafdSoIGGPuDjFNnuAEZc1RlmLRkDkni hRb1Y4wk9WzE0/R/7W8QEuP3CHe/+FdhdaXbsUaNBGV4wvcVHodlJYWOZ8edI25senYVblk4OKw+ 1obzqSlLR6II/LhjCooAqKSNZ2BcDC9DURkJUYOeeaa1xn5R09apxsVCD3JmtYJFwyDjoRVGchTt XgCrEU3zYJqrc/eJpwN6UWpWZFI20hqhljglJZ9wOOCtDvxg9KrNLtyMnBpzSaOyMLld90f3xlex 9agk1K3tmBZ9rDtU/mYXbnP1qLy4WJZo0LepFcck09BVITt7u5s2Gox3tussRJXpWnADIcngVztl cLBKMgbD2rZS7D8KcCtE7q5hOnKxqoqDqc1IjJ0xWYLg+tPjn560mzllRZojaDmlecAYFUxNnvSO 59az5iPZ66l5JQRS7wx61nLIR3p6Te9LnYOkaJRD1xUMjKn3agNxgVXlnJPWmpXFCk29S6JeKUS9 qoJPgU4S80Mt0jUEo8o57VVWbLe1U7i9CDy1PJ602OXkHNEHa4o0Gldmm7jZ1ql5213T0NHn/IQe 9VGkJJ9T3o5iqdLuWGuO1Rl8ioQffmhnABJIAHU0jZQsWA3ArE1ya8llSO33LEvdepNWhd/aZdkW Sg6sKsxfN1G4dqFo7mNek5RtexPDiIYU5WmTEG9j9AKqi4ALCnBlmkTJ+tdkJXepzunbU2UIwKrX lhHdOspHzIc/WkWTBAzxU6uCOtLWLujLkstDPaaP7UCy528AHtVyO8DRkZ5FMuII5wQQAfUVkuk1 rO24HaeAa0dpI2pxjJW6lm6nzIOSOa0Ip8opz2rAu58L15FWrO73wgZ5FZuJ2OneKNpJcmpXlwgz 1NZqS/KOeTUjzZANK1zCVMnLhic9KzBiKeQN0HIFWkkyprP1Fyk0bDow5ranpoZOHQqzXLPeYPT0 Fa9jZxxKJZfmc8gHoKyLNBNqBc8hK1nn5pzfRG0o9EXJJ8r196qvPkkLVczZyMnNIp6k1KSijSnB IRWfB5wCc0vNNdsimvMsacnms5SbOlLsOkljt8PIwA6D3olcOM9jWVcyCSbzWOdv3R2FWraY3FuT 6d6mm7OxfJbViSsOcVQmbAOKvuuB2qjOMA8cVtNaHVSsUJJirU+OcEdKil69OKYpIzXIzeUU0WJZ Dx61as745GT8w/Ws7lz6UH5RkHms+ZxZlZbHSR3IPep45vm61zVvf87XODWjDcnPWrTUtjKVFNaG 6stSF896zY584qwkme9S0ckqdiff8xFAbnrUY9aC2DWbJ5SRm96jLEmmPIMVGZ1RSzEAUuaxSiyw WCjk1k3viGGCRoYmDOOvtRJfiVsKflqI6XYXSnfCAT/EvBpOp2NFBLVjbfUPMbcxyT3rUhuMjIrD fw4YXU2tyQpYZVuuK6AadbiEJhgcfeB5qufuhTlEebgBeoqHzQx4zVefR5VIa3nLjurVEDJbsPNB X60ucqEINe6zRSNmPUClfT/OcNPKSgH3V4FV4rpRzmpzcqR1pczZnKE0xwhiiJS3XAYYNTPc29mF EjgZrMvNYitEwnzSdhXOTXUt3MXlYk+npVxpynvsedicVGn7q1Z0RPzEkU6OQI+aQgMfQimnAU12 R0dzb4lY0El3qrjoanSTnFZVjMTbYYYIY1P55XpRJakqGljQEo55pskgJAPNZ/n45z1qUb35CnHr Vx0B0iDU7QMrSRDkDkVl2lz5cwBPBrooYZJycLweOaLbQILeZpJPmJ5A9KcpKxrCqoLlZFbJJMRg HHrVx7VscGrXyxjagAFMaSpTM3OUncoNui+U1R1dx9mDZwE71qygSjDfgaxNZRhaeV/fcDPtWnQE tRNKG228xushyB6CrW4nI55qGIqsSqOABxUodRyKVx31JVGAOPxpjyHoOgo3nFRtzUSZrCQFzjk1 Rnl5PNTTSBV461nTMz/LGpZj2FZSkdVPuRyzb2254rV0iQOjRr2qnZ6BdXB33B8pPTua6XTdOgs1 2xJyerHqaiMZN83QirVXQzJwBkGs64brit7UbQZJFYU8bITkV1t3RvQmpK5RcZPJqIqPWpnGc8VA VYEntWEonUprqOU/KRt/GjOQV796jMwQeppnncEkdawkhXQyWMg+1TW88kYHORSLICcHmpvLBGV7 Vko2d0ZTdnoW4NQB4PBq/DfqOrCsIoF60bfQmm6kluQ533R0yahEP4hUN7qsFtbtNI+2NRya5/OC OSa25tBW/wDDU8c2FZ13Bj2qHOUtkYVXGEXJLUzrHxNBqckkdqTuT+93qleXd002yVjjqMdDXG2V w+l6kHRs+W21sdxXeMsd7bq3VWGVPpVUYRrwa+0jxIZnUVS9TYrwXJXrWrZ3aMRlgKwpI3tmwwyP WnRzDiueUZQep71GpGpG8XodWbhPPRdwq75u8ZzXP2U8YxuGSORmtC3ugc7utbRaluOdLsasXTr1 qae0iu7dopOh79xVGK4zVqOb1NaWRyThJO6OZvLW40uUpIxKZ+Rj0IqnJezMCN2B7V2kqRXUeydA 6+9c5f6GsF4fJfEb8gGrptReqOetGtWVlNmKxzyetInU1uRaEJB87gH2rHlhMFzJEf4a6VJS2PGq 4edL4jdM2GPep7K2a9mwDhF6ms6ZXjY7gRWtpsojtBtPJPJptWR7Ll7vumlLpsPk7Y+GA61izb4J Cj9RWgbxh3qveMt1H6OOhpQfcdNSW5Ppuni4USyH5fSttURFCqoxWDpGoBYjA/yuvY960hdgnGam ak5CnCUmW+E+7gVDJJ3zVeW6AGc1SlvlJxurSFNlQostvMSetNMuOKoicOTg09XB781ryHQqdiyX +XNZ+qyAQDPXPFTXF1HbRbpGA9Ae9c5fXs97OFhXKDqT3pTkooiStsWxcZAqxHLms+K1uCAeKspB OcBdpP1rP3n0MWmXhKNuTUfmGQ4Xn6U+10m5uGHmcL7Vu22ipEBWUk+ugKoobmImnPMcynavoK0b WxjhX93H+Na66fGOT2qUKiDAAoUox2JliG9CklqcAtwKdxHyOlWJn4wKx9SvvJGyMjf79qUqjsKN 57lyaMSpmsi7tM54rSsboXEAViN2KWeMY6VpCWhvRqODscy+ns7EKcGq81jLGCHQ4Fbk0ZVyR1pT MAAJACKpyR2upJ6o5lbUNxtwKrzW5zgDpXYSacn+sVeorOltkyQcbqn3JrRhGspHMiIjpmraEgcV ea18qTO3KnrTDbhWx1Wo9lY10kyqRk0vkseAKvw2bSEbVJFatrpIRd82APeolBLcmpKEF7zM3StK M04klH7teee9J4vvbi402S1019pUfNjuPSp9T12GBGt7PDEcEjoK5abUroycFV5rCdWhBNSf3Hg4 zFub5YHFqDuw2c5wR711/hnUN9sbWYgPH90k9RWZd6bLc3LzxhAzHJAqS18Pzvhnl2D2PNcFPEqj U5k9DymjqnVZFKsAVNZtzZmLLLkr/Kktraey+5KZF9Gq5E8szfMuE75r0HjKFeNnua0K9ShK8HoU IJnjIIbgVqW90CwJbFUbu0KsZIRle61BFIWOB1Fc9ReylaWh7+HzSnPSejOngusnrxV5LnpyMVy0 U7DjOKvR3RAFWpHoWjNXR0kUwPJNF0iXaAfxLyDWTFcOQOauRTY+tXcxnRs7okgjKdCT7Vg62Aup NjjKjNdEjc7gOK5rVpfN1STH8IxW9LV3PIzKS5UjQe5UnB/HNNjmWPO3oaLuxEzF4Tg+lUXjni+8 hOPSutVIyRrGxprPmlMmelYbXssRx5ZIqaLVY2+8CpoXJ3OiLRqOu/BH3h3HWlSeZTgtke9UBqdu Or1BNrttGCAzMfYVTlFbs0vE1JrhgCWbj0rB1TxCtnlUAaT0qneazPcgpCpjU9z1rPtoY0vEkuVM i5ywPeuOtiW/dpilKT+EuQeLr0H5rdCD0wavxeI9UuyEtrMKx7kZra06z0e5cTQxoT/d9K6O3it0 X93Ei/QUowr21mZtVI7s42LQ9VvZBLeMWJ6A9BWpbaLPFweK6VJQGxxTZnwQRTjLkZCqSRSttIY4 LtWpHYQRc7RmoUnIFS+dlabrTZEueRYXYg+UAU/zKpebSNcqnLMAPeo3JdMvmXioWlA5JwBXP6n4 x07TgQ0wd/7q81xeq+NLvU2MUOYIW4461EqsYmMp04OzZ3N/4hgQtFAwkkHXHQVhPcvIxZiST1rL 0yAQ2wOcs3JJq7mu6lBOKclqcNfEycmoPQt2t9JbShgeO4roYtQiuUBBw3pXJ5p6SNGcqSDVummK jipU3rqjpZ+ue1ZF3cqLpRztHWrFnqaOoSbg+tZ9+6PdMYzxWah72p34nFp0k6b1JrjUJQAkUx8s dqw0vrhruRt5Iz3q1K2yJj6CqNquYmbuTXmZpP2SjCOh5vtpvW5pw6g4UeYAQasW0y3jkx9F61ly fKh9hV/QV8nTp5z1c4rho4ytG0U73Z2YTFVIXdzfXUrS1iHALDtWLrOszXEDrGSoI4AqqTkkk1Tk k3Fjzg8D6V62LmsPS5urOepi51XqUogQvfNI0W41YWPc2BSumOAOlfOORz81iJFCngVbhBP0qKKM nrV1E2Cro0J158kCGxBHzlunpTyePQUUhNfT4XBU8PHTV9xDSaqXFqGO+P5X/nVommk1tVpRqx5Z oaKHmEHa45qUSOpBQjA6g1JLGJBz19ahC7WxIPoa8DEYarhnzQd4m9LEVKTvF2L9vc5HPatCCcHG 1sisRQ0bh4+SOfrSjUHWQkoo9ulFLGRa989mjmicbVNzrbVwwwDXM34K6lMD1zWnpGpi5kKFNrDt nrVDV1K6rKf7wBr0sPOMtUcuPmqkVKOxYtdQSXLI4I9jV1Zw33sEV5xp8F7YzFo5Ttz909K6i11J mQCQENWcJ8/Q0o4mnUVnozofKt2PzIOaWPSbR3JKjms5L3PcVZh1Bc43VpqdVo9GaKaRZD+Bfypx 8P2MwI2KCfaqyXqlvvVaivACMNSK5OzKUng2A5KHFPg8I2WzEnJrVjvAykE1C12IycsAKEhpStqy JPC1jDgxMUcdwaff31lpEQE0vz9gKqXuvRW6HawLVxWs332+4EhfLDtRVc6VNyiclXFcj5Yu7Oxt /ENrdEmN+nUGpLjxFYwHEswFeZtfPZ7nXoagubpriIO3Vq5frKdNP7RySxs1uj0aXxvpMecz5Iqj L8StOj+WNHf6CvP1SKRcSKDVm20qzuHAcsoPcGpjiZSfKT9fmzo7z4nOQy21vg9iawZtc1vWWI3y 7T2XgVr23hrT4SH2mQj+8avTlbeDbEqqB6Ct6lCva72MqmKnPS5zkej3h+aUAE9SxqZNKnPAANKz PJNyzHn1rdsU2RCuXC0pV5NNmN7EljE0FqqOcsKsZqCaUR9aSKcOcZr3acVSShchu+rLOaM03NGa 1EOzRTc0uaAIb1sQEetJapttV45PNR3jZwB2qzAP3SD2r5fNKvPXa7F9CpdMQrD2rTtj5Okxxg8n k1Ru7ckKOzsBWjeqtrCiL/CtRgIqdeN+mptH3aTZSmkIGxfvHqfSoSNtIhySeueTSj52z2FTjMU8 RUv0WxzDlUIv+0aUJkg/pUqJuNOwFztOT61GGwtTEStDbuIRYwnUc/yp1JRX1OGw0MPHliAU0mlN NJroYCGmE0pNNJqBiE01sHg0pNNqWrjGYKHKn8KUsko+Yc0tMZAeehry8VlsZ+9S0YtgiZrWdZYW ztPStW9Zb91kiUnK857VjNHnv+VWIbh4yQOmK5KdHE0tOUtzk48pUONx4HWnA0wn5j9aUV9CZkgJ p4YiogacDTHdkyyMP4jRPfyW1rJLvICqTUYNYPiDUfMVbO3y27lyv8qxrTjTg2y41JrZjE8Uak/A lIJPGK321N1tU86Q79vPNcpb2xtQJpx838KU24vnmJya8ujW5LyY51qj0uXr/V2LEKazYLtjdqWY kE1Vdi2eaZG2H+lY1Kkqm5EXY3ryESQMQe1UYMvbj261owkTQK3qKpWoEdxLA3AJ4rkTsrG9ZaJk Ryuas2pdVBOdp702SAqxzVuAo9qyfxLVpKehzFyw1J4Jdkpyp6GtG7lEkW5TkGsAoWQMOoqe0uif 3bGt4YyfsnBlFi2i3zCt1AI4xWZZlVerV7cCOLrXfl8VCk5g2UdSvAucGodOvCz8msi8uTLMRngV LYvtkFYVMS/a3WwmdjG25AadVazk3RCrGa9iD5o3AWkdtqE+lFI4yhFE7qLaApqGkVietaCLiNCP SqwZYgOwPWr8ShrcEc18TUbbbluU3crs/m3sEeeAcml1acNKUBqqsgTVn/2BQT505Zq6KM/ZQk1u 9P8AM1n7tNIFGE/WrEKAxjsvqaVIQcM/3B+tPd9x4GAOgrfA4GWJfNLSJzhu42jp/Om5pM0Zr6al ThTiowVkMWjNJmkJrQQE00mg00mkwEJppNBNNJqWUBNJSGjNSAUhopppiA0ifeP0pDQh+Y/Skxoh P3j9aXOKax+Y/WgGqJHqwIzTwaS1kRG8qVcqehrRXTEmXdDJ+FcDzCFOThUVmimuxRBpn2eIFmWN Qx74q+dMcH7+PqKie0kj54Ye1Usdhqjs394crOfukG8hhWdNYh8lODXQXdsHyw6is5o9vHevJxVJ 0Z3WzJMCaF4j8w4qDODmuj8hZTtYZqrd6DIFMkHI9KiE+Z2GhNLmzGVPY0Xq+XepIP4qqaeWgujH ICCfWtLUE3W6OOqmpkuWZ1/FS9Bbg5gD1nxzGOcZ6GtBvmsc1mOvOaKWhyM2rRg5IqK4iMM+R0NR adLlxWzJbi4i6c9qxk+SYIz7a5ZZwG4qfVLrMXBqpdKUIOMEdar3cu+Ac16dGt+5cUNlLOWye9XL c45qiDyKtwmuOZLOl02fKgZrUBrmtPm2yYroo23IDXuYGrz0wTH04U0UtdwEN1CJISccirWkyh7Y huqmmEZBB71Tgm+xvKD0xXhZxQ0jUSGtyuHLarcnPGa0rWAODI3CD9az9LhN3K8pBCluSa3woVR2 UdBXhyd3Y0m23r0IGV5SMDao6CpY7VM5Y5oMoHQUnmsfuiuqeNrOKhF2XZECzRoeFGKbHDH3FIJO eRzSiRQeeK5/aVL3UmTclNtDt96qTW5TlTkVaDgimkDtXTSx1ek781/UdzPJphNW5oAwyvWqjgoc Gvew2Pp4hW2YIaTTc0E0hrsGBNJmikJoAM0hNBNNJpiAmkQ/MfpSE0IfmP0qWCISfmP1pQalYDce B1pQB6CqJIWGRx1FWrK/aJhzx3FMwMjgVEAPObgda8nNKMXFVOpSOojaO8hDqQT7VFJCecdB2qro h/0hh2ramAwOBXhWKuYM9sr9sGsm7smGWAyPUV08wHmHgVWwPQda2hXmlyPVDauckoCPk9BVuHU7 bOzcAan1FFEzAKAPpWDIi+YflH5VrRfJPmIsaWoadFdAT2+N68nFUgDLbSIfvCtLSuUNQRgefNwO td2OjGSjUSs2dOHd00UdpjtNjHmqLrWnOBg8VWKj0FcjSUmkc8ivaP5dwK6eyfdH15rnFUecOBXR 6eBgcdq5q6IINVtC8XmRj61ztydoANdyQPKbgdK5LUlAnPA6+lVh5uzRV9DKzzViJqXaPQVLEo9B W8hMnt32yA109m+6IVzkQG4cCuk08DyhxXblsmptExLIpaeAPSlwPSvbKI81SvQPMX/a4rRwPSqV 2B9qi+tcWYJPDyuOO5bVfIhjRQAvU0rzs3fAqacDjjtUOBjpXHleFp+yVSSu2XVdnYjLE9TSBiOh NSYHpRgelenKjSlvFGZFuYHIbmneaxHOKcQPSkwPSuapl+Hn9mwWGpc49jViOZX781AQPQVH0evJ xeCjR1TEX6ilRXGCKen3aeAMdK861ndAZcsZi68r61FnIrUkUbG4HSs1AOeK9/LsVOrFxn0KT0G5 puamIHoKTA9BXqDISaaTU5A9BTSB6CgRATQh+Y/SpcD0FCAbjwKlgf/Z --b1_81f0ef28b4e6a2c5800fbedb56f2b02b--